The great strength of the Robin Hood legend is its ability to change with the times. I'm certainly not alone in this opinion. Virtually every Robin Hood scholar I've read has talked about the character's flexibility. Robin Hood finds a way to make himself relevant to every generation. He is, at the same time, a completely new character and one steeped in tradition.
Some people think there's one true version of the legend. I've read movie reviews that complained about how Robin's history in Prince of Thieves was different than the history in the storybook that they read as a kid. Well, the history in that book would have been different than older Robin Hood stories.
Other Robin Hood films try to pitch themselves as deliberately breaking from the tradition, when they seem consistent with it. The 2018 Robin Hood film has claimed to be a radically different take on the legend but the most simplified summary of that film -- Robin Hood is a Crusader who returns to England to find his lands stolen by the Sheriff of Nottingham -- could as easily apply to many 20th and 21st centuries takes on the legend.
And yet, I don't think modern versions are any less legitimate than medieval ones. (Although, as you can see, there are some modern versions I'm not personally fond of.)
If Robin Hood stayed exactly like he was in the beginning, there's an excellent chance we'd never have heard of the character. Robin survived Renaissance drama by being an earl. He made it big in the 19th century as a Saxon freedom fighter. He tapped into new age mysticism with Robin of Sherwood.
He fit into the American mainstream in Prince of Thieves. Robin Hood has always been a hero of popular culture. He would not have been if he remained static.
So, above all, this website of mine is here to celebrate the great diversity of Robin Hood. Robin Hood has been played by Errol Flynn, Kevin Costner, Daffy Duck and Henry VIII. Now that's variety for you.
INDEX: WOLFSHEAD THROUGH THE AGES - THE HISTORY OF ROBIN HOOD (Index page)
ROBIN HOOD: THE EARLY YEARS
PART 1: BALLADS AND BACKGROUND (13th-15th centuries)
PART 2: MAY GAMES AND MAYHEM (13th-16th centuries)
CHANGES TO THE LEGEND:
PART 1: EARLDOMS AND ELIZABETHANS (16th-17th centuries)
PART 2: PROTESTANTS AND PROPAGANDA (17th century)
PART 3: BROADSIDES AND BUFFOONERY (17th-18th centuries)
PART 4: REVOLUTIONS AND ROMANTICISM (18h-19th centuries)
PART 5: CHILDREN'S NOVELS AND COMIC OPERAS (18th-20th centuries)
PART 6: FILMS AND FANTASY (20th-21st centuries)
PART 7: COMIC BOOKS AND COPYCATS (20th-21st centuries)
PART 8: ROBIN HOOD IN THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE (21st century)
The main image on this page is Louis Rhead's illustration of Robin Hood. Alan Lupack at the Robin Hood Project authorized my use of it back in 1997.
The text is copyright to Allen W. Wright from 1997 - 2025.
Click here to view the sources used to write Wolfshead through the Ages: The History of Robin Hood.
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